通过官方仓库来安装nginx的最新版本，做简单配置，并提供静态网页
1 安装nginx
采用官方仓库安装比较简单快速，没必要在纠结选择那种，如果是内网环境，无法上网，可以通过一台可以上网的服务器，下载rpm包上传到提供服务的服务器上来安装。
1.1 添加官方仓库
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| sudo su
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo<<EOF
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/\$releasever/\$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true
[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/\$releasever/\$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true
EOF
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1.2 安装nginx
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| yum install nginx -y
systemctl enable nginx
systemctl start nginx
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2 更改配置
nginx的配置存放在/etc/nginx目录下边, nginx.conf 是全局的一些配置，config.d目录是网站配置，一般建议一个域名对应一个文件
- 备份/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
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| sudo cp /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf.bak
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- 修改/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
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| cat > /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf<<EOF
# 使用http协议访问带www的网址，跳转到https协议的带www的网址上
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.net-cc.com;
return 301 https://www.net-cc.com$request_uri;
}
# 使用http协议访问不带www的网址，跳转到https协议的带www的网址上
server {
listen 80;
server_name net-cc.com;
return 301 https://www.net-cc.com$request_uri;
}
# 使用https协议访问不带www的网址，跳转到https协议的带www的网址上
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name net-cc.com;
return 301 https://www.net-cc.com$request_uri;
# SSL证书配置
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/net-cc.com.pem; # 证书
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/net-cc.com.key; # 证书的密钥
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # 协议
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4; # 加密方式
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
}
# https协议的带www的网址（主）配置
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name www.net-cc.com; # 网站的域名
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
# SSL证书配置
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/www.net-cc.com.pem; # 证书
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/www.net-cc.com.key; # 证书的密钥
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # 协议
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4; # 加密方式
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
# 拒绝访问.git目录
location ~ /\.git {
deny all;
}
}
EOF
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3 申请https证书
我是通过阿里云申请的证书，可以使用Let’s Encrypt申请免费三个月的证书
4 下载网站的静态文件
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| git clone git@gitlab.com:net-cc/net-cc.com.git
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